What Is IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)? 4 Introduction Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common digestive disorder that affects the large intestine. It can cause discomfort and changes in bowel habits. Symptoms Abdominal pain or cramping Bloating Gas Diarrhea or constipation Causes Stress Food sensitivities Gut-brain interaction issues Hormonal changes Treatment Avoid trigger foods Manage stress Eat fiber-rich foods Medications if needed Conclusion Although IBS is not life-threatening, it can affect your quality of life. Managing diet and stress is key.
Cerebrovascular Accidents in Sickle Cell Disease: Rates and Risk Factors Abstract Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is a major complication of sickle cell disease. The incidence and mortality of and risk factors for CVA in sickle cell disease patients in the United States have been reported only in small patient samples. The Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease collected clinical data on 4,082 sickle cell disease patients enrolled from 1978 to 1988. Patients were followed for an average of 5.2 ± 2.0 years. Age-specific prevalence and incidence rates of CVA in patients with the common genotypes of sickle cell disease were determined, and the effects of hematologic and clinical events on the risk of CVA were analyzed. The highest rates of prevalence of CVA (4.01%) and incidence (0.61 per 100 patient-years) were in sickle cell anemia (SS) patients, but CVA occurred in all common genotypes. The incidence of infarctive CVA was lowest in SS patients 20 to 29 years of age and higher in...